Mexican Independence Day is a major celebration in Mexico—much larger than Cinco de Mayo.  The celebrating begins on September 15 (the eve of Independence Day) where crowds of people gather in the zocalos of cities, towns, and villages.  In Mexico City when the clock strikes eleven,  the huge crowd in the central plaza gets silent; on the last strike of eleven the president of Mexico steps out on the palace balcony, and rings the historic liberty bell that Father Miguel Hidalgo of Dolores rang to call the people to revolt against Spain in the fall of 1810. Then the president gives the “Grito de Delores”: he shouts "Viva Mexico," "Viva la independencia," and the crowd echoes back—a ceremony carried out in countless cities and pueblos across Mexico.

    The actual Day of Independence, September 16, is similar to July Fourth in the U.S. with parades, commuity activities, and grand feasts.  The Mexican flag with its green, white, and red is prominently displayed on buildings and in plazas.  The green on the left side of the flag symbolizes independence, the white symbolizes religion, and the red on the right side symbolizes union.


    There is always a parade in Álamos on Independence Day, and on September 16, 2013, many gathered along the streets in el centro to enjoy the festivities.


Photos © Linda Hughen Adams, 2018

Álamos Community Celebrations

November:  Día de los Muertos

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    From the last few days of October through the first days of November, activity in Álamos and other cities in Southern Sonora is centered around the cemetery.  Since crowds will be gathering on November 1 and 2, city workers improve roads leading to the cemetery, provide for parking, and clean the cemetery area to include putting fresh paint on the outside walls.


    On October 31, vendors gather at the Plaza Alameda in Álamos selling flowers and other decorations for the graves.  Toys and candy in the form of macabre symbols such as skeletons, coffins, and the personification of death (La Muerta) can also be purchased from street vendors.  Families bring spades, brooms, and cleaning materials to the graves of their antepasados, and many families gather at night to celebrate the lives of their departed family members and pray for their entrance into heaven.  There is often music and singing, and beer and other spirits might also be a part of the celebration.


    November 1 is often called el Día de los Angelitos since it is believed the souls of children return to the living world on November 1, while the souls of adults return on November 2 (el Día de los Muertos).  The commemoration ends with a 4 p.m. Mass Nov. 2 in the Álamos panteón, and a video of this celetration can be viewed on this website under the heading “Día de los Muertos.”

Photos © Errol Zimmerman, 2009 - 2012

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    At 4 a.m. each year on November 12, a group of the “faithful” gathers at the la Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción in Álamos to begin a procession to the mining community of la Aduana, about seven miles away.  The group at the church is small, but it grows with each mile until several hundred march into la Aduana for the morning Mass at the church where the historic miracle occurred in the 17th Century.

Photos © Errol Zimmerman, 2009 - 2010

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    The Mexican Revolution began in 1910 with an uprising led  by Francisco Madero against longtime president Porfirio Díaz, and it lasted nearly a decade.  Over time the Revolution changed from a revolt against the established order to a multi-sided civil war with frequently shifting power struggles.    After prolonged bloodshed, the Revolution produced the Mexican Constitution of 1917 and led to the creation of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), the political party which dominated national elections until Vincente Fox won the presidency for PAN (Partido Acción Nacional) in 2000. 


November 20 is a day to commemorate the revolution, and it is celebrated in Álamos with a mid-morning parade with school children dressed in a variety of costumes.  The parade ends with a ceremony in Álamos City Hall.


Photos © Errol Zimmerman, 2008

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Álamos Community Celebrations

November:  Virgen de la Balvanera

Álamos Community Celebrations

November:  Día de la Revolución

Álamos Community Celebrations

January:  Festival Alfonso Ortiz Tirado

   The Alfonso Ortiz Tirado International Music Festival began in 1985 as a community activity to celebrate Tirado, an internationally celebrated musician and physician who was born here and spent his early years in Álamos.   Born on January 24, 1893, the festival always encompases his birthday within an eight-day celebration of music—which draws classical performers from Mexico and around the world.   While classic music is emphasized in keeping with Dr. Ortiz Tirado’s speciality as a tenor on the operatic stages of Mexico, North America, and Europe, the cobblestone streets of Álamos resonate as well with the percussive rhythms of jazz, country, and Latin music during the event.  In recent years, more than 50,000 visitors have annual traveled to Álamos for the festival.

Photos © Errol Zimmerman, 2012

Singers and dancers from the chorus of the Orquesta Filarmónica de Sonora perform in a tribute to Spanish opera in the Gala de Zarzuela, performed in the Callejón del Templo in 2012.

Pianista James Demster, soprano Bertha Granados, baritono Ricardo López, perform in 2012.

Dolores Martínez performs music from Mexico’s history in her program “Latidos de Mexico.”

Tenor Jamie Mac Dougal of Scotland (center) with harpist Ángel Padilla and guitarrist Matthew Mc Allister present “Flores del Alma,” a program of primarily Scottish folk music.

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Álamos Community Celebrations

April:  Festival Internacional de Cine,

Álamos Mágico

   The Festival Internacional de Cine, Álamos Mágico was started in 2011 by New Mexico film-maker and part-time Álamos resident John Sheedy, and by its fourth year (2014) the festival has gained a large audience of visitors traveling to see a wide range of national and international film releases.  In honor of the celebration of 100 years since the birth of actress María Félix, who was born and grew up in Álamos, the festival presented her 1948 film “Enamarada,” a story of love amidst the lofty ideals of the Mexican revolution, which starred Félix and Pedro Armendáriz under the direction of Emilio Fernández.

    The opening film was “Bless Me, Última,” an American film directed by Carl Franklin and presented for the first time in Mexico.  The most popular film in the festival was the closing night’s production of “Yerba Mala,” which was filmed in Álamos in 2013 and needed a second showing to accommodate the overflow crowd which far exceeded the 800 seats available at el Palacio Municipal.

Photos © Errol Zimmerman, 2014

John Sheedy (left), founder of the festival, talks with guests at an art exhibit at Hotel Colonial to open the festival.  The international festival contained art and photography displays in adition to the showing of feature films and documentaries.

The opening night audience for “Bless Me, Última”

A Mariachi group from Navojoa performs after the first film on opening night.

A display on the life of María Félix was held in el Museo Costumbriste de Sonora during the festival, and the museum’s auditorium also was one of the festival’s theatres.

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Álamos Community Celebrations

May:  Cinco de Mayo,

Cinco de Mayo ("Fifth of May") is an annual celebration comemorating Mexico's unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Pueblaa on May 5, 1862, under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza.  In Álamos the celebration begins in el Palacio Municipal with a ceremony, followed by parade through the streets of Álamos and activities throughout the day.

Photos © Errol Zimmerman, 2017

Mayor Omar Salas, center

Álamos Community Celebrations

October


    In mid-October the kindergarten students of Álamos participate in a Health Day to promote good eating habits and regular health care.  The young kids parade to la Plaza Alameda dressed as fruits and vegetables or doctors and nurses, and in the plaza a ceremony is held to encourage healthy habits.  What a great event to photograph!

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